Anna Aryabinska found herself in a new role when she fled from Kyiv in March 2022 due to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. As a former activist for Positive Women, she transitioned into supporting HIV-positive Ukrainians in Poland. The challenges faced by refugees with HIV in accessing necessary medication and healthcare in a foreign country highlight the urgent need for support and integration.
With Ukraine having the second-largest HIV epidemic in Europe, the displacement of over six million Ukrainians due to the invasion has created a crisis for those living with HIV. Among the refugees in Poland, a significant number require assistance in continuing their antiretroviral therapy to manage their condition.
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A variety of antiretroviral drugs used to treat HIV infection. Credit: NIAID Source: Wikimedia Commons
Supporting Refugees with HIV
Anna Aryabinska’s journey from Ukraine to Poland marked the beginning of her mission to assist fellow refugees with HIV in accessing essential medication. The online service, HelpNow, provided by the Ukrainian NGO Alliance for Public Health, has been instrumental in guiding refugees through the process of registering at local AIDS centers and obtaining the necessary medical care.
Refugees face various challenges, including cultural differences in healthcare systems and the stigma surrounding HIV in Poland. Despite the availability of free medical assistance, refugees often struggle to navigate the limited resources and lack of awareness about HIV in the country.
Overcoming Challenges
The transition for refugees with HIV requires not only physical adjustments but also psychological support. Many refugees fear stigmatization and hesitate to disclose their health status, which can lead to delays in seeking treatment and potential health complications.
The case management system in Ukraine has played a crucial role in supporting patients through this challenging transition. However, the passive approach of some refugees in resolving issues abroad highlights the need for empowerment and self-advocacy.
Building a Community
Despite the obstacles faced by refugees in accessing HIV treatment, there have been efforts to create a sense of community and provide support. Anna Aryabinska’s initiative to establish a self-help group for HIV-positive individuals in Poland signifies the importance of solidarity and connection in overcoming adversity.
The experience of Ukrainian refugees with HIV in navigating foreign healthcare systems sheds light on the need for greater awareness, support, and inclusivity in addressing the HIV epidemic. By sharing their stories and experiences, these refugees are advocating for improved services and understanding of HIV in their new communities.