As the dust settles from the 2019 European Parliamentary elections, the European Union finds itself at a crossroads, navigating a tumultuous landscape filled with challenges and opportunities. Despite facing unprecedented obstacles, the EU has made significant strides in various areas, cementing its position as a global leader in legislative innovation.
One of the most groundbreaking developments in recent years is the implementation of the Green European Deal, which aims to make the EU the first climate-neutral continent by 2050. This ambitious initiative has sparked global discussions on climate change and environmental transformation, underscoring the EU’s commitment to sustainability and eco-friendly policies. Additionally, the recent enactment of the AI Act has set a new standard for regulating artificial intelligence and big tech, paving the way for similar policies worldwide.
However, the EU’s journey towards progress has not been without challenges. The COVID-19 pandemic brought the world to a standstill for two years, disrupting economies and societies across the globe. Furthermore, Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has raised questions about Europe’s defence capabilities and prompted a reevaluation of security measures. The shift away from Russian energy sources has led to energy price spikes, exacerbating inflation and adding to the economic strain caused by the pandemic.
These difficulties have contributed to growing discontent among the European population, with many experiencing a decline in living standards since 2019. Rising costs of living, coupled with concerns about the impact of progressive policies like the Green Deal, have fueled protests and strikes, as well as bolstered support for far-right movements. Some individuals argue that these policies do more harm than good and fail to address the root causes of societal grievances.
Younger demographics, particularly climate activists who played a pivotal role in the 2019 elections, are expressing disillusionment with the EU’s perceived lack of meaningful reform. Their decreasing participation in the upcoming elections on 9 June could signal a shift in the political landscape, potentially altering the trajectory of the Union. In a surprising turn of events, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen has not ruled out the possibility of collaborating with the hard-right European Conservatives and Reformists group (ECR), hinting at a potential realignment of political alliances.
The intricacies of the EU’s current situation are complex and multifaceted. Leading up to the elections, the Eurozine series “Mood of the Union 2024” is unpacking national nuances and exploring overarching issues that shape the political atmosphere in Europe and its neighboring regions. By grouping countries into regional blocs, experts are providing valuable insights into the state of affairs at a crucial juncture for the EU. Post-election, a follow-up series will delve into the implications of the results on key policy areas such as the environment, rule of law, foreign policy, and transparency.